The Basics of Law

Having a law degree is a big part of getting a job. Whether you’re applying for a job in government or business, you have to know the basics of law. Learn the basics of law and the differences between different types of law.

Juris Doctor

Getting a Juris Doctor (JD) in law is a professional degree that helps students find their niche in the legal field. It is also the most common pathway to become a licensed attorney in the U.S. After graduating from a juris doctor program, a person can practice law in the United States after passing the state bar exam.

A Juris Doctor (JD) in law program can be completed in two to four years. Most programs include a practicum and externship. This allows students to gain real-life experience and connect with local communities. It also prepares them for the California Bar Exam.

Rules of engagement

During armed conflict, military personnel must abide by rules of engagement. This includes avoiding enemy communication lines, avoiding enemy infrastructure, and treating civilians with dignity.

Depending on the nature of the conflict, different forces may have different rules. For instance, the United States has wartime rules of engagement and other countries may have their own.

These laws can be complicated and conflicting. If a soldier decides to engage in an armed conflict, they must use necessary and proportionate force.

Procedures

Across the world, procedures in law vary. Each state has its own set of civil procedure laws.

The main function of these laws is to promote the ends of justice. They include procedures for setting hearings, filing documents, serving documents on opposition, and even executing judgments.

However, despite their efficiency, procedural rules may have a negative effect on court efficiency if a court is staffed by corrupt judges. Moreover, procedural rules may have a positive effect if a court is staffed by honest officials.

Substantive ideals

Whether you are a law student or a law firm president, the concept of the rule of law is a big deal. In fact, it has been referred to as the pillar of the state. In recent years, a spate of tycoons have challenged the notion of constitutionally protected liberty. In the resulting fray, the legal fraternity has splintered into sub factions, most notably those that favor the notion of a constitutionally protected right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

Human rights component

‘Human Rights’ is an umbrella term that refers to fundamental rights that apply to everyone in the world. These rights are designed to satisfy physical, psychological and developmental needs. They are also interrelated and interdependent. For example, the right to education may depend on the right to information. It is also important to realize that no one should be discriminated based on their race, religion, political opinion or sexual orientation.

Human rights are enforceable in law. The United Nations has introduced a number of legal instruments that are designed to promote and protect human rights. The most important of these legal instruments is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).